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Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International |
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Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public |
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Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other |
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If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have |
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Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve |
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If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit |
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If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering |
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It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the |
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You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under |
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if the original publisher of that version gives permission. |
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responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified |
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Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five), |
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unless they release you from this requirement. |
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C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the |
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Modified Version, as the publisher. |
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D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document. |
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adjacent to the other copyright notices. |
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F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice |
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giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the |
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terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below. |
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G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections |
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and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice. |
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H. Include an unaltered copy of this License. |
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I. Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, and add |
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to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and |
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publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If |
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there is no section Entitled "History" in the Document, create one |
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stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as |
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Version as stated in the previous sentence. |
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J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for |
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public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise |
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the network locations given in the Document for previous versions |
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it was based on. These may be placed in the "History" section. |
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You may omit a network location for a work that was published at |
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least four years before the Document itself, or if the original |
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publisher of the version it refers to gives permission. |
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K. For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", |
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Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all |
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the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements |
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and/or dedications given therein. |
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L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, |
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unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers |
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or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles. |
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M. Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section |
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may not be included in the Modified Version. |
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N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled "Endorsements" |
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or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section. |
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O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers. |
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If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or |
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appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material |
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copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all |
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of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the |
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list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. |
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These titles must be distinct from any other section titles. |
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You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains |
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nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various |
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parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has |
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been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a |
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standard. |
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You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a |
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passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list |
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of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of |
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Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or |
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you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit |
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The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License |
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give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or |
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imply endorsement of any Modified Version. |
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5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS |
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You may combine the Document with other documents released under this |
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License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified |
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versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the |
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Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and |
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list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its |
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license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers. |
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The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and |
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multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single |
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copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but |
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different contents, make the title of each such section unique by |
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adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original |
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author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. |
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Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of |
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Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work. |
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In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History" |
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in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled |
|||
"History"; likewise combine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements", |
|||
and any sections Entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections |
|||
Entitled "Endorsements". |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS |
|||
|
|||
You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other |
|||
documents released under this License, and replace the individual |
|||
copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy |
|||
that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the rules |
|||
of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in all |
|||
other respects. |
|||
|
|||
You may extract a single document from such a collection, and |
|||
distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert a |
|||
copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this |
|||
License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that |
|||
document. |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS |
|||
|
|||
A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate |
|||
and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or |
|||
distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the copyright |
|||
resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights |
|||
of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. |
|||
When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not |
|||
apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves |
|||
derivative works of the Document. |
|||
|
|||
If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these |
|||
copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of |
|||
the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on |
|||
covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the |
|||
electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form. |
|||
Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole |
|||
aggregate. |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
8. TRANSLATION |
|||
|
|||
Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may |
|||
distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. |
|||
Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special |
|||
permission from their copyright holders, but you may include |
|||
translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the |
|||
original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a |
|||
translation of this License, and all the license notices in the |
|||
Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include |
|||
the original English version of this License and the original versions |
|||
of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between |
|||
the translation and the original version of this License or a notice |
|||
or disclaimer, the original version will prevail. |
|||
|
|||
If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements", |
|||
"Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve |
|||
its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual |
|||
title. |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
9. TERMINATION |
|||
|
|||
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document |
|||
except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt |
|||
otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute it is void, and |
|||
will automatically terminate your rights under this License. |
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|
|||
However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license |
|||
from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, |
|||
unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally |
|||
terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder |
|||
fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to |
|||
60 days after the cessation. |
|||
|
|||
Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is |
|||
reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the |
|||
violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have |
|||
received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that |
|||
copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after |
|||
your receipt of the notice. |
|||
|
|||
Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the |
|||
licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under |
|||
this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently |
|||
reinstated, receipt of a copy of some or all of the same material does |
|||
not give you any rights to use it. |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE |
|||
|
|||
The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the |
|||
GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions |
|||
will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in |
|||
detail to address new problems or concerns. See |
|||
https://www.gnu.org/licenses/. |
|||
|
|||
Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. |
|||
If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this |
|||
License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of |
|||
following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or |
|||
of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the |
|||
Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version |
|||
number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not |
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as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document |
|||
specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of this |
|||
License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a |
|||
version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the |
|||
Document. |
|||
|
|||
11. RELICENSING |
|||
|
|||
"Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site" (or "MMC Site") means any |
|||
World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also |
|||
provides prominent facilities for anybody to edit those works. A |
|||
public wiki that anybody can edit is an example of such a server. A |
|||
"Massive Multiauthor Collaboration" (or "MMC") contained in the site |
|||
means any set of copyrightable works thus published on the MMC site. |
|||
|
|||
"CC-BY-SA" means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 |
|||
license published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit |
|||
corporation with a principal place of business in San Francisco, |
|||
California, as well as future copyleft versions of that license |
|||
published by that same organization. |
|||
|
|||
"Incorporate" means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or in |
|||
part, as part of another Document. |
|||
|
|||
An MMC is "eligible for relicensing" if it is licensed under this |
|||
License, and if all works that were first published under this License |
|||
somewhere other than this MMC, and subsequently incorporated in whole or |
|||
in part into the MMC, (1) had no cover texts or invariant sections, and |
|||
(2) were thus incorporated prior to November 1, 2008. |
|||
|
|||
The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the site |
|||
under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1, 2009, |
|||
provided the MMC is eligible for relicensing. |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents |
|||
|
|||
To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of |
|||
the License in the document and put the following copyright and |
|||
license notices just after the title page: |
|||
|
|||
Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME. |
|||
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document |
|||
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 |
|||
or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; |
|||
with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. |
|||
A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU |
|||
Free Documentation License". |
|||
|
|||
If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, |
|||
replace the "with...Texts." line with this: |
|||
|
|||
with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the |
|||
Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST. |
|||
|
|||
If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other |
|||
combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the |
|||
situation. |
|||
|
|||
If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we |
|||
recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of |
|||
free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, |
|||
to permit their use in free software. |
|||
6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or |
|||
may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You |
|||
are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected |
|||
with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by, |
|||
the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as |
|||
provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i). |
|||
|
|||
b. Other rights. |
|||
|
|||
1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not |
|||
licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity, |
|||
privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, to |
|||
the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to |
|||
assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited |
|||
extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed |
|||
Rights, but not otherwise. |
|||
|
|||
2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this |
|||
Public License. |
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|
|||
3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to |
|||
collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed |
|||
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|||
under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory |
|||
licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly |
|||
reserves any right to collect such royalties. |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
Section 3 -- License Conditions. |
|||
|
|||
Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the |
|||
following conditions. |
|||
|
|||
a. Attribution. |
|||
|
|||
1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified |
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form), You must: |
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|
|||
a. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor |
|||
with the Licensed Material: |
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|
|||
i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed |
|||
Material and any others designated to receive |
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attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by |
|||
the Licensor (including by pseudonym if |
|||
designated); |
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|
|||
ii. a copyright notice; |
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|
|||
iii. a notice that refers to this Public License; |
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|
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iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of |
|||
warranties; |
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|
|||
v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the |
|||
extent reasonably practicable; |
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|
|||
b. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and |
|||
retain an indication of any previous modifications; and |
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|
|||
c. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this |
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Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or |
|||
hyperlink to, this Public License. |
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|
|||
2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any |
|||
reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in |
|||
which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be |
|||
reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or |
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hyperlink to a resource that includes the required |
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information. |
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|
|||
3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the |
|||
information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent |
|||
reasonably practicable. |
|||
|
|||
b. ShareAlike. |
|||
|
|||
In addition to the conditions in Section 3(a), if You Share |
|||
Adapted Material You produce, the following conditions also apply. |
|||
|
|||
1. The Adapter's License You apply must be a Creative Commons |
|||
license with the same License Elements, this version or |
|||
later, or a BY-SA Compatible License. |
|||
|
|||
2. You must include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, the |
|||
Adapter's License You apply. You may satisfy this condition |
|||
in any reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and |
|||
context in which You Share Adapted Material. |
|||
|
|||
3. You may not offer or impose any additional or different terms |
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or conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological |
|||
Measures to, Adapted Material that restrict exercise of the |
|||
rights granted under the Adapter's License You apply. |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
Section 4 -- Sui Generis Database Rights. |
|||
|
|||
Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that |
|||
apply to Your use of the Licensed Material: |
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|
|||
a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right |
|||
to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial |
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portion of the contents of the database; |
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|
|||
b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database |
|||
contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database |
|||
Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database |
|||
Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material, |
|||
|
|||
including for purposes of Section 3(b); and |
|||
c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share |
|||
all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database. |
|||
|
|||
For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not |
|||
replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed |
|||
Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights. |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
Section 5 -- Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability. |
|||
|
|||
a. UNLESS OTHERWISE SEPARATELY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LICENSOR, TO THE |
|||
EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE LICENSOR OFFERS THE LICENSED MATERIAL AS-IS |
|||
AND AS-AVAILABLE, AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF |
|||
ANY KIND CONCERNING THE LICENSED MATERIAL, WHETHER EXPRESS, |
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IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHER. THIS INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION, |
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WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR |
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PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, |
|||
ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT |
|||
KNOWN OR DISCOVERABLE. WHERE DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTIES ARE NOT |
|||
ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS DISCLAIMER MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. |
|||
|
|||
b. TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE |
|||
TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, |
|||
NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, |
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INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, OR OTHER LOSSES, |
|||
COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS PUBLIC LICENSE OR |
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USE OF THE LICENSED MATERIAL, EVEN IF THE LICENSOR HAS BEEN |
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ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR |
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DAMAGES. WHERE A LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IS NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR |
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IN PART, THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. |
|||
|
|||
c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided |
|||
above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent |
|||
possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and |
|||
waiver of all liability. |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
Section 6 -- Term and Termination. |
|||
|
|||
a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and |
|||
Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with |
|||
this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License |
|||
terminate automatically. |
|||
|
|||
b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under |
|||
Section 6(a), it reinstates: |
|||
|
|||
1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided |
|||
it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the |
|||
violation; or |
|||
|
|||
2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor. |
|||
|
|||
For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any |
|||
right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations |
|||
of this Public License. |
|||
|
|||
c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the |
|||
Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop |
|||
distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so |
|||
will not terminate this Public License. |
|||
|
|||
d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public |
|||
License. |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
Section 7 -- Other Terms and Conditions. |
|||
|
|||
a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different |
|||
terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed. |
|||
|
|||
b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the |
|||
Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and |
|||
independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License. |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
Section 8 -- Interpretation. |
|||
|
|||
a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and |
|||
shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose |
|||
conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully |
|||
be made without permission under this Public License. |
|||
|
|||
b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is |
|||
deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the |
|||
minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision |
|||
cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License |
|||
without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and |
|||
conditions. |
|||
|
|||
c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no |
|||
failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the |
|||
Licensor. |
|||
|
|||
d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted |
|||
as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities |
|||
that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal |
|||
processes of any jurisdiction or authority. |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
======================================================================= |
|||
|
|||
Creative Commons is not a party to its public |
|||
licenses. Notwithstanding, Creative Commons may elect to apply one of |
|||
its public licenses to material it publishes and in those instances |
|||
will be considered the “Licensor.” The text of the Creative Commons |
|||
public licenses is dedicated to the public domain under the CC0 Public |
|||
Domain Dedication. Except for the limited purpose of indicating that |
|||
material is shared under a Creative Commons public license or as |
|||
otherwise permitted by the Creative Commons policies published at |
|||
creativecommons.org/policies, Creative Commons does not authorize the |
|||
use of the trademark "Creative Commons" or any other trademark or logo |
|||
of Creative Commons without its prior written consent including, |
|||
without limitation, in connection with any unauthorized modifications |
|||
to any of its public licenses or any other arrangements, |
|||
understandings, or agreements concerning use of licensed material. For |
|||
the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph does not form part of the |
|||
public licenses. |
|||
|
|||
Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org. |
|||
|
|||
@ -1 +1,8 @@ |
|||
|
|||
[一胎制政策](一胎制政策.md) |
|||
|
|||
[人口老龄化的预测](人口老龄化的预测.md) |
|||
|
|||
[出生率数据](出生率数据.md) |
|||
|
|||
[未富先老](未富先老.md) |
|||
|
|||
@ -1,3 +1,24 @@ |
|||
请大家自发贡献，需要有出处（截图） |
|||
# 请大家自发贡献，需要有出处（截图） |
|||
|
|||
## 曹丰泽广场 |
|||
|
|||
 |
|||
 |
|||
|
|||
## 张维为广场 |
|||
|
|||
> 都可以谈，有什么不能谈的。—— 张维为《这就是中国》 |
|||
|
|||
 |
|||
|
|||
## 金灿荣广场 |
|||
|
|||
> 双赢就是中国赢两次。—— 金灿荣《中美棋局》 |
|||
|
|||
 |
|||
|
|||
## 李子暘广场 |
|||
|
|||
> 你要自由干什么？—— 李子暘 |
|||
|
|||
 |
|||
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 1.4 MiB |
@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ |
|||
语出B站《这就是中国》42集2分20秒处，网站： |
|||
|
|||
[这就是中国第42集-纪录片-高清正版在线观看-bilibili-哔哩哔哩](https://www.bilibili.com/bangumi/play/ep301215?spm_id_from=333.337.0.0&from_spmid=666.25.episode.0) |
|||
|
|||
 |
|||
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 125 KiB |
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 118 KiB |
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 63 KiB |
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 395 KiB |
@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ |
|||
语出叼盘侠2021年1月28日的一篇微博。 |
|||
|
|||
 |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 121 KiB |
@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ |
|||
 |
|||
|
|||
### 陈平原话 |
|||
|
|||
“把中国的发展目的定为进入高收入社会是西方的一个陷阱，是希望中国像它一样，然后就不干活了。 |
|||
所以讲那个高收入的优势，是不存在的。 |
|||
照我的计算，我在中国，如果我一个月有2000块钱，这个工资，我国的比在美国，有3000美元还要舒服的多。 |
|||
所以美国现在在水深火热里面，你明白吗？”（之后的省略……） |
|||
|
|||
视频源地址：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1nz4y1Q7KG/?spm_id_from=333.788.recommend_more_video.2 |
|||
|
|||
看视频55秒处的讲台背景，应该是陈平在2019年5月30日的清华大学国情讲坛上的发言。类似的还有“美国人民生活在水深火热之中”等等，然而他本人却在新冠肺炎疫情期间跑到美国德州享受生活去了🤣。 |
|||
|
|||
转自网友评论： |
|||
|
|||
鲁迅不断公开批评自己所在的国家，但这个国家无论再糟糕他也没有离开它，他是爱国者。 |
|||
陈平不断公开批评自己所在的国家，但这个国家无论再糟糕他也没有离开它，所以他也是爱国者。 |
|||
|
|||
### 知名不等式的意义 |
|||
|
|||
陈平不等式就此诞生，又称Champion Inequality，后经互联网的传播而广为人知，成为21世纪中国对世界所作出的最重要的数学和经济学贡献之一。 |
|||
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 438 KiB |
@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ |
|||
## 截图 |
|||
|
|||
 |
|||
|
|||
 |
|||
|
|||
 |
|||
|
|||
 |
|||
|
|||
 |
|||
|
|||
 |
|||
|
|||
 |
|||
|
|||
 |
|||
|
|||
 |
|||
|
|||
## Airtable |
|||
|
|||
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# 硕士秋招SDE找工时间线总结 |
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|
|||
## 原文链接在此： [原文链接](https://github.com/yiyangiliu/US-MS-CS-Student-Find-A-Job/blob/master/README.md) |
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|
|||
## 1. 找实习/工作常识 |
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|
|||
*“The people who fail to plan is planning to fail.” - Benjamin Franklin* |
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|
|||
一般公司7月份到12月是秋招时间，7月岗位内推大规模放出，内推/网申后一周/一月排面试，什么时候结束看面试进度。 |
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|
|||
> <b>引用一下地里的帖子</b>：https://www.1point3acres.com/bbs/thread-523163-1-1.html |
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> |
|||
>说说我还有印象的几个公司18年秋招初期的情况。 |
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> |
|||
>7月初fb的new grad职位放出，七月底地里已经有大量内推new grad的帖子，同时已经有同学去onsite完拿到offer。 |
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> |
|||
>7月20号左右vmware propel（专门给new grad的职位）放出，9月开始发新oa的数量和hr联系效率急速下降。 |
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> |
|||
>g家new grad职位也是在七月底放出来的。8月中旬开始起地里开始出现大量new grad面经。 |
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> |
|||
>亚麻8月8号放出new grad职位，记得很清楚，当天晚上地里大量内推贴，8.30号亚麻发出第一批oa，deadline是9月15号左右。 |
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> |
|||
>当然也不是说你11月开始找就找不到，能早就早。不管是在实习还是干嘛，消息灵通点并且能随时投入战斗就行了。 |
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> |
|||
>> <details><summary><b>我的补充</b>：19年大约在<b>8月</b>放出New Grad岗位</summary> |
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>> |
|||
>> |
|||
>>请自行搜索"New Grad" + "内推" + "岗位 开放" 等关键词 + "site:1point3acres.com"，必要时使用google的search tools来restrict time. |
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>> |
|||
>> **Vmware**: 19年7月底 https://www.1point3acres.com/bbs/thread-540378-1-1.html |
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>> |
|||
>>  |
|||
>> |
|||
>> **Uber**: 19年9月初 https://www.1point3acres.com/bbs/thread-547399-1-1.html |
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>> |
|||
>>  |
|||
>> |
|||
>> **Lyft**: 19年8月末 https://www.1point3acres.com/bbs/thread-545351-1-1.html |
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>> |
|||
>> |
|||
>> |
|||
>> **GG**: 19年8月末 https://www.1point3acres.com/bbs/thread-545594-1-1.html |
|||
>> |
|||
>>  |
|||
>> |
|||
>> **Airbnb**: 19年8月末 https://www.1point3acres.com/bbs/thread-545761-1-1.html |
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>> |
|||
>>  |
|||
>> |
|||
>>**FB**: 19年7月末 https://www.1point3acres.com/bbs/thread-539903-1-1.html |
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>> |
|||
>>  |
|||
>> |
|||
>>PS: 此大佬在18年也发过一个fb招聘的帖子，下面的补充内容从8-3延续到10-22，能看到**随着时间的发展秋招的实时进度**，非常精彩！: https://www.1point3acres.com/bbs/thread-434677-1-1.html |
|||
>> |
|||
>> **FB** update: 2019年7月8号就已经开始了 https://www.1point3acres.com/bbs/thread-535937-1-1.html |
|||
>> |
|||
>>  |
|||
>> |
|||
>> **Amazon**: 19年8月初/中旬 https://www.1point3acres.com/bbs/thread-542625-1-1.html |
|||
>> |
|||
>>  </details> |
|||
> |
|||
>> <details> <summary><b>另外一位用户的补充</b>：https://www.1point3acres.com/bbs/thread-631642-1-1.html </summary> |
|||
>> |
|||
>> |
|||
>> 给你一个去年（2019年）我找工作的data point： |
|||
>> |
|||
>> dropbox是去年八月初开的 -> 我一开就内推了，9月底才拿到oa 那个时候已经几乎招满了 |
|||
>> |
|||
>> airbnb是去年八月底开的 -> 同一开就内推，三个月之后据信 |
|||
>> |
|||
>> pinterest是去年八月底开的 -> 同一开就内推，至今没有据信 |
|||
>> |
|||
>> google是去年八月底开的 -> 同一开就内推，9月底oa |
|||
>> |
|||
>>不是刷地理，地理没有第一手的求职信息。打开Google job search的alert 和领英的job alert，设置关键词 new graduate/ recent grad sde，都是学cs的人了。。这些都是基本操作把。。。 |
|||
>> |
|||
>> </details> |
|||
>> |
|||
> |
|||
>> <details> <summary><b>Linkedin朋友真实经历</b>（入学第一个暑假在amazon intern）</summary> |
|||
>> |
|||
>> |
|||
>> 1. 开始刷题的时间： |
|||
>> |
|||
>> * 开始刷题： 我是转专业的，所以开始的比较早，大概**3月份**开始刷，刷得比较慢，到找到实习刷了300+题吧。 |
|||
>> |
|||
>> * 注：这里的`三月份`结合语境看应该是秋招前的三月份，也就是暑期实习前**一年零二个月**的`三月份` |
|||
>> |
|||
>> 2. 开始找内推/网申的时间： |
|||
>> |
|||
>> * 申请基本上是投的越早越好，大家都是职位一放出就投，基本上**8月份**就开始。 |
|||
>> |
|||
>> 3. 结束面试的时间： |
|||
>> |
|||
>> * 结束面试这个说不准的，我是春招才找到的实习 |
|||
>> |
|||
>>  |
|||
>> |
|||
> |
|||
|
|||
此时找的实习是一年以后的实习。比如我想在**22年5-8月**实习，那么就要提前差不多一年**21年7月底**linkedin上四处加人/地里求内推 |
|||
|
|||
而找实习是有面试要求的，开始刷leetcode可能要更早，大约在**5月**就可以准备了。 |
|||
|
|||
**意味着**：你1月份申请美国大学，4月份拿到offer，5月份开始刷题，7月中旬你本科大学毕业，**大学毕业的时候就是你可以开始找北美科技公司员工内推的时候**。真实。 |
|||
|
|||
那些刚刚Master入学9/10月份就拿到明年intern offer的同学就是这么干的。 |
|||
|
|||
**北美hr认知度排序**: 美国知名企业实习 ＞≈ 美国有名企业实习 ＞≈ 中国/印度/.../新加坡知名企业实习 ＞＞ 学校RA/TA |
|||
|
|||
## 2. Timeline：以21fall，2年项目为例 |
|||
|
|||
*“不要说那么多理论，我就想看例子” - audience* |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
### 21年 |
|||
|
|||
* 8月 - 12月 上课 |
|||
|
|||
### 22年 |
|||
|
|||
* 1月 - 5月 上课 |
|||
|
|||
* 5月 - 8月 **intern** |
|||
|
|||
* 8月 - 12月 上课 |
|||
|
|||
### 23年 |
|||
|
|||
* 1月 - 5月 上课 |
|||
|
|||
* 5月后 毕业 **full-time** |
|||
|
|||
注：~~详细时间可以参考校历 |
|||
https://academics.usc.edu/calendar/academic-calendar-2021-2022/ ，不同学校有不同规定。~~ |
|||
|
|||
经同学提醒，Viteribi graduate student的academic calendar在这里：https://viterbigrad.usc.edu/ |
|||
``` |
|||
一次实习，一次全职，好像很完美。 |
|||
但是这个过程是不完整的， |
|||
只有工作，没有体现出找工作的过程 |
|||
参考价值不高。 |
|||
``` |
|||
|
|||
## 3. 添加找工作过程的 Timeline：以21fall，两年项目为例 |
|||
|
|||
### 21年 |
|||
|
|||
* *5月 刷题* |
|||
|
|||
* *8月 投简历，拿面试，拿明年暑期实习（21年秋招）* |
|||
|
|||
* 8月 - 12月 上课 |
|||
|
|||
### 22年 |
|||
|
|||
* 1月 - 5月 上课 |
|||
|
|||
* 5月 - 8月 **intern** |
|||
|
|||
* *8月 投简历，拿面试，拿明年暑期全职（22年秋招）* |
|||
|
|||
* 8月 - 12月 上课 |
|||
|
|||
### 23年 |
|||
|
|||
* 1月 - 5月 上课 |
|||
|
|||
* 5月后 毕业 **full-time** |
|||
|
|||
### **总结**： |
|||
|
|||
记住黄金准则：**“赶秋招”** |
|||
|
|||
找工作这件事是 **极度季节性(extremely seasonal)** 的. |
|||
|
|||
错过了某个特定的事件节点，那么即使再努力也没有用。 |
|||
|
|||
所以即使来美不打算找工作，或者没想好找不找工作，我也建议你**对找工作的时间节点了然于胸**，这也是本文写作的目的。 |
|||
|
|||
因为什么都不了解的话某时候突然想开始找工作了，那时候很很很很（省略n个很）有可能**已经晚了**。 |
|||
|
|||
### **情景分析**： |
|||
|
|||
假设A是一个CS大校（cmu/ucsd/usc/neu）的刚入学的学生，开学后很朴素地想**先上一学期课**体验体验美国生活，找工作什么的以后再说。11月份A突然发现同学在朋友圈晒出了intern offer，然后A怦然心动，开始着手找工作，搜集找工信息+刷题，但是因为没有规划过，还没刷过leetcode几道题。 |
|||
|
|||
A这种情况大概率是很难找到工作的，不论到了11月份大公司已经**经过3个月招人**还有多少坑位，就算面试的准备，刷找工作最低最低（省略n个最低）限度的，150道leetcode题，一天5道都需要1个月。这个时候零基础开始已经**有点晚了**。 |
|||
|
|||
如果A看过这篇文章，那么A可能就不会做出找工作的决定了。这就是这篇文章存在的意义：可能不能给**做什么**的动力，但是能给**不做什么**的原因。 |
|||
|
|||
``` |
|||
今年的covid19是一个极端的例子可以说明“极度季节性”： |
|||
|
|||
往年秋招后知后觉地错过了还可以安慰自己“还有春招，不过是难度大点，职位少点” |
|||
|
|||
今年春招 2020年2、3月，所有公司都freeze hiring，今年暑期实习的人全部是去年秋招上岸的。 |
|||
|
|||
如果去年秋招没上岸，那么自己再努力，刷题再多再熟练，head count没有了就是没有了。 |
|||
``` |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
## 4. 添加找工作过程的 Timeline：以21spring，两年项目为例 |
|||
|
|||
### 21年 |
|||
|
|||
* *1月 开始投简历，面国内5月开始的暑期实习* |
|||
|
|||
* 1月 - 5月 上课 |
|||
|
|||
* 5月 - 8月 **中国intern** |
|||
|
|||
> 注：此时intern因为没上满**1学年**的课，不能使用**CPT**，不能在美国实习，只能找中国实习 |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
* 8月 |
|||
|
|||
* *投简历，拿面试，拿明年暑期实习（21年秋招）* |
|||
|
|||
* *投简历，拿面试，拿明年毕业后全职（21年秋招）* |
|||
|
|||
> 也就是最理想情况下，你要在这段时间内**找两份工** |
|||
> |
|||
> 此时也可以只找一份工，只找明年5-8月实习而不找明年12月后全职，或者只找明年12月后全职而不找5-8月实习，只需要承担相应的风险，见下 |
|||
|
|||
* 8月 - 12月 上课 |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
### 22年 |
|||
|
|||
* 1月 - 5月 上课 |
|||
|
|||
* 5月 - 8月 **intern** |
|||
|
|||
> 此时可以用**CPT**在美国intern（每周20小时以上的工作） |
|||
> |
|||
> 注意：如果你去年选择找全职而不找实习，那么这时你就没有实习了，所以**你在美国的整个过程都没有用到CPT**，这可能是一种浪费。 |
|||
|
|||
* *8月 找全职（optional）（22年秋招）* |
|||
|
|||
> 注意：如果你去年选择找实习而不找全职，那么这时你就没有全职了，所以，你需要**参加22年秋招**并且**一定**要找到全职工作，否则你可能陷入**毕业没有工作**的尴尬。 |
|||
|
|||
* 8月 - 12月 上课 |
|||
|
|||
* 12月后 毕业 **full-time** |
|||
|
|||
> 注意：如果你去年选择找实习而不找全职，并且，你8月-12月**参加了22年秋招**并且**没有**找到全职工作，那么你就陷入了**毕业没有工作**的尴尬。如果毕业后90天的缓冲期没有找到工作，你将会被**强制离开美国**。你如果不想，那就重新申请一个ms维持f1身份。还有一种半非法的可以留在美国的方式，大家应该知道是什么，我就不公开提及了。 |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
## 5. 找工作情况每年都在变 |
|||
|
|||
*“Remember the Golden Rule: Those who have the gold make the rules.” - American Proverb* |
|||
@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ |
|||
[前期准备](前期准备) |
|||
|
|||
[各国选择](各国选择) |
|||
|
|||
[路线规划](路线规划) |
|||
|
|||
[飞跃手册](飞跃手册) |
|||
@ -1 +1,2 @@ |
|||
|
|||
To be continued... |
|||
|
|||
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ |
|||
|
|||
作者：大锤 |
|||
链接：https://www.zhihu.com/question/278925862/answer/2430343377 |
|||
来源：知乎 |
|||
@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ |
|||
[GDP排名前20的国家](GDP排名前20的国家) |
|||
|
|||
[丹麦](丹麦) |
|||
|
|||
[美国](美国) |
|||
|
|||
[西欧北欧](西欧北欧) |
|||
|
|||
[墨西哥](墨西哥) |
|||
@ -0,0 +1 @@ |
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https://js.flyabroad.com.hk/ca/ 有修改 |
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|
|||
# 2022年加拿大联邦移民及省提名项目 |
|||
|
|||
2022年加拿大将致力于接纳411000名新移民，这是加拿大历史上最高的数量。但是加拿大并没有因为要完成移民目标而放松移民政策的意向，自2018年底以来，加拿大移民越来越重视当地劳动力市场的需要，也就是雇主的需求，无雇主支持的独立技术移民门槛变得很高，再加上一些省提名干脆关停了无雇主技术移民项目，使得加拿大的独立技术移民之路变得越来越窄；相反，加拿大的雇主担保移民项目却得到了蓬勃的发展，新近启动的移民项目也无一例外的需要加拿大当地雇主的支持。 |
|||
|
|||
**加拿大移民项目都有如下特点**： |
|||
|
|||
- 可以带配偶子女：加拿大移民属于全家移民，配偶及22周岁之内的申请人可以随行，不能带父母； |
|||
- 移民监：移民成功后每5年需要累计在加拿大住2年（即所谓的移民监，移民监是基于个人，自己住自己的，不是一个人住满就可以全家续签），每个5年里累计不住满2年的可能失去移民身份，直到入籍； |
|||
- 居住地：加拿大移民没有严格的居住地限制，加拿大联邦移民可以去加拿大任何地方定居，省提名也不强制要求申请人必须住在提名省份，飞出国建议申请人在提名的省至少居住3个月或在其他省份找到工作后再搬离； |
|||
- 福利：加拿大永久居民享有与当地公民大体一样的权利，主副申请人都可以在加拿大合法工作、创业，读书按当地学生标准，且不要求移民申请人必须工作； |
|||
- 入籍：在加拿大5年累计住满3年后并通过入籍文化考试可以申请入籍，入籍后不再受移民监限制，注意中国不承认双重国籍； |
|||
- 担保配偶和父母移民：可以随时担保配偶移民，纳税满一年后可以担保父母超级签证，纳税满3年后可以担保父母团聚移民（当前每年10000配额，后期可能增加，但需要抽签）。 |
|||
|
|||
无论是技术移民、雇主担保移民、商业移民（包括投资移民）、团聚移民都是一样的，每5年满2年移民监都是要满足的。对雇主担保移民，申请人需要更早的去加拿大定居，对商业移民，大部分申请人需要尽快去启动商业运营，但对技术移民和团聚移民，理论上获得移民签证后前3年是可以继续在国内的（只需要短登一次激活移民身份）。 |
|||
|
|||
当前加拿大是移民政策最宽松、对新移民福利最好的地方，但随着其他国家移民政策紧缩，大批申请人会转向加拿大，加拿大移民收紧的日子也许就在不久的将来，移民要趁早这句话永远不过时。 |
|||
|
|||
加拿大技术移民分为联邦Express Entry类别及省提名类别，省提名又分为EE下省提名和非EE省提名。魁北克移民不属于加拿大联邦移民项目，飞出国有单独介绍。对单纯的Express Entry类别来说，目前分数需要达到470分以上才有机会获邀)，对条件一般的申请人来说，省提名无疑是最好的选择。加拿大Express Entry类似澳洲的189独立技术移民，省提名类似澳洲的190州担保技术移民。 |
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|
|||
------ |
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|
|||
## Express Entry 加拿大联邦EE |
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|
|||
加拿大联邦于2015年1月1日起采用EE系统(Express Entry)，这是一个在线注册系统。申请人首先要注册EE，成功注册EE后会进入候选池。EE下是择优录取，总分为1200分，分数高的会被优先选中。被选中的申请人会收到签证邀请，有资格申请加拿大永久居民身份。EE的有效期为1年，过期需要重新递交。 |
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|
|||
**注：** 当前EE系统每月会至少邀请两次，因为疫情，2021年只针对境内的CEC类别以及省提名类别移民进行了邀请。 |
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|
|||
EE系统下的申请类别：联邦技术移民FSW、经验类移民CEC、技工移民FST和部分省提名项目。 |
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|
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|
|||
**EE下的申请类别及申请要求：** |
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|
|||
- FSW：G类雅思4个6，满足联邦技术移民评分67分，至少一年NOC 0、A、B类职业工作经验； |
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- FST：G类雅思听说5、读3.5、写4，1年雇主offer或持有加拿大省政府的职业技工证书，近5年内有2年FST技工经验； |
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- CEC：近3年内有1年加拿大NOC 0、A、B职业工作经验，B类职业需雅思读4其他5，0和A类职业需雅思4个6； |
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- 某些省提名项目：当前大部分省提名下都有EE类别，需要申请人满足联邦技术移民申请条件的同时，还要满足各省的要求。 |
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|
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详细内容请查看本网站：[加拿大联邦移民EE类别](https://js.flyabroad.com.hk/ca/ee/)。 |
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|
|||
### Federal Skilled Workers，联邦技术移民 |
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|
|||
FSW是程序员移民加拿大最普通的方式，通过上述EE基本要求后，根据自身条件得到一个分数，进入候选人池。每隔两周会有一定数量的人被邀请上岸，邀请分数从小于400到500多不等。 |
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|
|||
注释：这里有可用的EE打分计算器，也可以查看历史邀请分数 https://www.dreamoffer.ca/ee-calculator |
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|
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## QSW 魁北克技术移民 |
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|
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魁北克技术移民（Regular Skilled Worker Program）在国内兴起于2009年，指的是申请人不需要担保，依靠自己的技术能力移民魁省的项目。2018年7月18日，魁北克移民局官网法语版发布最新魁北克移民规则概述，这些移民新规将于2018年8月2日正式生效。届时，魁北克常规技术移民需要提交EOI意向申请，获得魁北克邀请后才能申请移民。新政后，魁北克技术移民将提升打算定居蒙城之外申请人和持有有效job offer申请人的申请机会。 |
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|
|||
详细内容请查看本网站：[CSQ 魁北克技术移民](https://js.flyabroad.com.hk/ca/qc/)。 |
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|
|||
## AINP 阿尔伯塔省提名 |
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|
|||
2018年6月14日，阿尔伯塔省实施新的机遇类别Alberta Opportunity Stream（AOS）。阿省技术移民机遇类别Alberta Opportunity Stream（AOS）取代了之前的雇主驱动类和战略招聘类，新的类别下申请人可依靠自己的能力进行申请，无需雇主支持。该类别适用于当前正在阿省全职从事合格职业工作的申请人，并且需要申请人满足最低的居住和工作状况、职业、语言、教育、工作经验及收入水平要求。 |
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|
|||
详细内容请查看本网站：[AINP 阿省提名](https://js.flyabroad.com.hk/ca/ab/)。 |
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|
|||
## BCPNP 卑诗省提名 |
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|
|||
卑诗省省提名技术移民，分为EE类别和传统的技术移民类别（直接向BC政府提交），这两种都需要雇主offer。两种类别都对国际留学生开放，但是如果申请人是硕博毕业生，则无需雇主offer，但是专业必须是自然科学、应用科学或健康科学领域。 |
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|
|||
详细内容请查看本网站：[BCPNP 卑诗省提名](https://js.flyabroad.com.hk/ca/bc/)。 |
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|
|||
## MPNP 曼省提名 |
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|
|||
曼省有自己的EOI系统，类似于加拿大联邦的EE系统，总分为1000分，曼省会定期去池子里筛选分高的申请人。申请人需要首先提交EOI，等待曼省政府的邀请，获邀后才可以递交正式的申请。 |
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|
|||
曼省省提名技术移民包括境内和境外申请两个类别，境内类别主要就是曼省留学生和有曼省offer的技术工人，境外类别主要看的就是与曼省的联系，比如有亲友在曼省等。需要注意的是，境外申请类别，需要评分达到60分才可以提交曼省EOI（类似于EE下FSW类别需要首先满足67分，才能注册EE，进池子）。 |
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|
|||
详细内容请查看本网站：[MPNP 曼省提名](https://js.flyabroad.com.hk/ca/mb/)。 |
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|
|||
## NBPNP 新不伦瑞克省提名 |
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|
|||
新不伦瑞克省的移民项目： EE类别、技术工人类别、卡车司机类别以及法语移民类别。 |
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|
|||
NBPNP EE因为是EE类别，对境外申请人来说首先要满足联邦技术移民语言 CLB 7（雅思4个6，法语4个B2），评分 67 分的要求。然后有NB省NOC 0、A、B类别职业的job offer，且当前正在为NB省的雇主工作，或就读于NB省的高等教育机构，就可以申请NB EE类别。 |
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|
|||
NB技工移民和卡车司机类别主要是针对有当地雇主offer的C和D类职业申请人。 |
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|
|||
NB法语类别开放后不久就因疫情而暂停，法语能达到B1的境外申请人可通过到当地考察访问与该省建立联系，从而获得NB省邀请的机会。 |
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|
|||
详细内容请查看本网站：[NBPNP NB省提名](https://js.flyabroad.com.hk/ca/nb/)。 |
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|
|||
## NLPNP 纽芬兰省提名 |
|||
|
|||
纽芬兰省提名技术移民共有3个类别，**均需要雇主offer**，包括：EE类别、传统技术移民类别和国际留学生类别。 |
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|
|||
详细内容请查看本网站：[NLPNP 纽芬兰省提名](https://js.flyabroad.com.hk/ca/nl/)。 |
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|
|||
## NSNP 新省提名 |
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|
|||
新省省提名移民主要包括： EE劳动力市场优先类别（邀请时间、邀请条件不固定）、技工类别（需要offer）、紧缺职业类别以及大西洋省份移民项目。 |
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|
|||
2020年12月，NS官方网站公布消息，NS紧缺职业EE类别Category B永久关闭，该类别下Category A也将于2021年1月4日永久关闭。同时，官方言简意赅的表达了对劳动力市场优先类别的青睐，精准且高效地筛选申请人，快速满足劳动力市场需求。 |
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|
|||
至此，新省大部分的移民项目都需要当地的雇主offer，其中包括大西洋四省移民项目。 |
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|
|||
详细内容请查看本网站：[NSNP 新省提名](https://js.flyabroad.com.hk/ca/ns/)。 |
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|
|||
## OINP 安省提名 |
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|
|||
安省省提名技术移民包括两类，需要雇主offer的雇主担保类和无需offer的人力资源优先类。人力资源下又分为留学生类别和EE类别，当前比较普遍可以申请的就是EE下的技能优先类别。 |
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|
|||
**安省EE下技能优先类别申请条件：** 申请人首先要满足FSW或CEC的要求（FST暂时不适用），并且成功注册EE。在EE中的分数达到460分左右，语言CLB 9以上，且职业属于NOC 、A、B类别。 |
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|
|||
详细内容请查看本网站：[OINP 安省提名](https://js.flyabroad.com.hk/ca/on/)。 |
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|
|||
## PEPNP 爱德华王子岛省提名 |
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|
|||
爱德华王子岛省提名分为EE类别、关键工人类别、境内技术工人类别、境外技术工人类别及留学生类别。EE类别下虽然分为有工作offer和无工作offer两种途径，但PEI会优先考虑当前正在PEI生活和工作的申请人。符合条件的申请人可向PEI PNP提交EOI，PEI会根据高分原则，邀请申请人进行省提名申请。其他类别均需要有当地雇主offer或当地工作经验。 |
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|
|||
详细内容请查看本网站：[PEPNP 爱德华王子岛省提名](https://js.flyabroad.com.hk/ca/pei/) |
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|
|||
## SINP 萨省提名 |
|||
|
|||
萨省技术移民是我们目前比较熟悉的省提名，当前EE类别和非EE类别都不需要雇主offer。萨省时间2018年7月10日，SINP突然宣布2018年7月16日起实施EOI高分选，从此萨省技术移民结束了需要抢配额的历史。萨省并没有设置新的评分系统，依旧沿用之前的满分100分，通过分60分的申请制度，其中萨省雇主offer可加30分，萨省亲属可加20分。 |
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|
|||
**非EE下无雇主offer类别申请条件** |
|||
|
|||
- 近十年内至少1年和所学专业高度相关的工作经验； |
|||
- 雅思必须是G类的，要求要达到CLB4，2年内有效； |
|||
- 职业在萨省紧缺职业列表； |
|||
- 评分达到60分。 |
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|
|||
**EE类别申请条件-飞出国** |
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|
|||
- 符合EE基本条件及SINP EE类别的 60分条件； |
|||
- 创建 EE profile 并成功进入 EE pool； |
|||
- 具有最少一年以上的高中后高等教育学历； |
|||
- 具有专业或培训相关的工作经验 |
|||
- 近10年内有1年非技工职业（non-trades），或 |
|||
- 近5年内有2年技工类工作经验，或 |
|||
- 近3年内在加拿大工作12个月以上且职业属于 SINP EE 紧缺列表 |
|||
- 如果职业属于受限职业需要取得萨省认证 |
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|
|||
详细内容请查看本网站：[SINP 萨省提名](https://js.flyabroad.com.hk/ca/sk/)。 |
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|
|||
## YKPNP 育空省提名 |
|||
|
|||
育空省提名技术移民包括3个类别，**均需要雇主offer**：EE类别、技术工人类别和关键影响力工人类别。 |
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|
|||
详细内容请查看本网站：[YKPNP 育空省提名](https://js.flyabroad.com.hk/ca/yk/)。 |
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|
|||
## AIP 大西洋移民项目 |
|||
|
|||
2022年1月1日起，AIPP大西洋移民试点项目正式更改为永久移民项目--大西洋移民项目Atlantic Immigration Program，将于2022年3月6日接受申请。 |
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|
|||
大西洋四省包括： 新斯科舍省（NS）Nova Scotia、新不伦瑞克省（NB）New Brunswick、纽芬兰与拉布拉多省（NL）Newfoundland and Labrador、爱德华王子岛（PEI）Prince Edward Island |
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|
|||
该项目是一个需要当地雇主支持的移民类别，对于申请人的要求较低，高中以上学历、近三年具备一年相关工作经验、雅思CLB 4即可申请。 |
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|
|||
详细内容请查看本网站：[AIP 大西洋移民项目](https://js.flyabroad.com.hk/ca/aipp/) |
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|
|||
## 加拿大联邦农业食品移民试点项目 |
|||
|
|||
加拿大时间2019年7月12日，政府宣布将在2020年初实行一个为期三年的全新移民试点项目 -- 农业食品移民试点(Agri-Food Immigration Pilot),希望通过这个试点计划给外国劳工提供成为加拿大永久居民的机会，同时也帮助当地雇主更好的保留住具有工作经验的外籍工人，更好的解决农业食品行业劳动力短缺问题。2020年5月15日，加拿大联邦农业食品移民试点项目正式开始接受申请。 |
|||
|
|||
详细内容请查看本网站：[加拿大联邦农业食品移民](https://js.flyabroad.com.hk/ca/af/) |
|||
|
|||
@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ |
|||
# 墨西哥永久居民获得攻略 |
|||
|
|||
## 简介 |
|||
|
|||
墨西哥绿卡的申请流程为 |
|||
1. 申请临时居民签证。临时居民签证可以提供最长4年的居住期。第一年和第四年需要去墨西哥移民管理部门进行签证换发。 |
|||
2. 临时居民签证转为永久居民签证。临时居民签证四年期满后可以转换为墨西哥永久居民。（即墨西哥绿卡） |
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|
|||
## 方法 |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
## |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
## 引用 |
|||
|
|||
[1] 14天就润：只花499刀跳板美国加拿大欧盟拉美 https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/498822677?utm_source=wechat_session&utm_medium=social&utm_oi=1172995425350500352&s_r=0 |
|||
|
|||
[2] Guide to Mexican Visas, Residency and Immigration https://www.mexperience.com/lifestyle/living-in-mexico/visas-and-immigration/ |
|||
@ -1 +1 @@ |
|||
National Interest Waiver, 指的是H1B时不需要抽签一定拿到的一种签证身份。这要求你去学校，研究所等非盈利机构工作。 |
|||
National Interest Waiver, 指的是不需要抽签一定拿到的一种签证身份 |
|||
|
|||
@ -1 +1,27 @@ |
|||
# I. DAY-1 CPT |
|||
> 请直接前往 https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/363493093 阅读，原文非常详细。在此做几点摘抄以供快速预览。 |
|||
## 1. 什么是 DAY-1 CPT ? |
|||
Day-1 CPT 指的是一些项目允许学生在开学第一天就使用CPT工作。 |
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|
|||
大多数学校在第一学期或第一学年是不允许学生参加 CPT 的。部分学校允许学生第一年可以在校内打工，课程注册一年后才能在校外打工。但是如果课程要求学生必须在开学的时候就需要立即开始实习，则学生可以申请在入学第一天就开始实习（Day-1 CPT）。 |
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|
|||
关于全职 CPT 或 Day-1 CPT的合法性，移民局是支持全职 CPT 的，因为学校可以自行制定 CPT 的政策，包括开学第一年是否允许校内/校外 CPT 实习，是否允许全职、兼职 CPT 实习，都是每个学校自行制定的政策，移民局没权干涉。 |
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|
|||
Day-1 CPT 不仅适用没有抽到 H1B 的留学生，理论上也可以使得海外有工作经验的人跳过留学直接落地美国工作，但后者风险更多。 |
|||
|
|||
## 2. DAY-1 CPT 的风险 |
|||
Day-1 CPT 通常不会影响 H1b 的批准。但通过 Day-1 CPT 方式工作的学生抽中 H1b 之后，USCIS 有可能会要求补件 RFE（Request for Evidence） 来说明学生维持了合法的学生身份。这个可以咨询公司移民律师，一般移民律师都会比较有经验。 |
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|
|||
比如一个学生完成了一个 STEM major 的研究生专业，用完了 3 年 OPT；如果这个学生再注册一个提供 Day-1 CPT 的研究生专业，在抽中 H1b 后移民局有可能要求补件证明第二个 Master 是出勤上课了的而不是100% on-line 的项目。 |
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|
|||
学校一般都会通过一封信来说明这个学生注册 CPT 课程的原因，是因为学校规定 CPT 的课程实习，是完成这个硕士项目不可或缺的组成部分，而且学校要求学生从上课第一天就开始 CPT 课程实习（重点强调 CPT 是学校的要求，而不是学生的选择）。 |
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|
|||
学校提供这封说明信，学生成绩单，到校出勤记录及其他支持性材料之后，USCIS 基本都会认可这种说法。但 USCIS 也有可能拒件，并拒绝申请人境内身份转换的申请，要求学生出境签H1b。 |
|||
|
|||
需要注意的是，如果有一个硕士学位的学生，再读一个更高级别的博士学位，USCIS 一般不会就 Day-1 CPT 方面要求补件。 |
|||
|
|||
## 3. DAY-1 CPT 的申请流程 |
|||
1. 提交申请前，学生需要有一个offer letter |
|||
2. 学生需要提前注册 CPT 课程并提交申请，需要提交 CPT 申请表，Offer Letter 以及学校和雇主签订的 CPT Agreement |
|||
3. 等待学校批准CPT，领取新的 I-20。注意需要等待 CPT 生效日期后再开始工作 |
|||
4. 每个学期结束前，查收学校邮件，按时提前提交申请 renew下一学期的 CPT |
|||
|
|||
@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ |
|||
来源：北美王探长，腾讯短视频 |
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|
|||
我今天分享大家移民美国到底有多容易，为什么来了就是美国人，很有可能看完这个视频之后你会重新审视和规划自己的人生。 |
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|
|||
许多人以为移民美国的人，要么是一路上披荆斩棘的学霸们，要么呢是豪掷百万美金的土豪们，这两个都对，但其实这两条路线都是移民美国的，非常曲折的弯路，耗时时间久，而且要走很多的独木桥。 |
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其实移民美国有非常多的选择，今天我就跟大家解密移民美国到底有哪些捷径 |
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首先我们聊**EB1杰出人才签证**，杰出人才签证可能是所有移民美国的签证里鄙视链最顶端的存在。因为首先它既不需要雇主的支持，你根本就不用在美国先找到工作；再次你申请了以后，你可以加急，可以在14天之内就拿到结果，你是否能办好绿卡。更牛逼的是，他这个签证连排期都没有，如果批准通过过你就可以直接走流程去拿绿卡 |
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而且你做这个事情的时候人根本不需要在美国，你在国内在什么其他地方都可以，但是即使这么牛逼烘烘的签证，他的要求并没有很多人想象的那么高 |
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很多人听到这个签证都被吓坏了，以为只有得诺贝尔奖的人，得奥斯卡的人，得奥运会冠军的人，才能去申请这样的杰出人才。其实美国移民局的规定并不是，那么的苛刻，其实如果你已经发表了几篇文章，有几百引用的一个博士，很有可能其实你已经符合EB1杰出人才的要求了，只是你还不知道而已 |
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如果你是一个设计师，或者说是做MARKETING，做广告的，你获得了一些国家级别或者国际级别的奖项很可能你也已经符合要求了 |
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如果你是运动员如果你是演员，如果你是一些做的比较出色的企业家，其实你也很可能已经达到这个要求 |
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如果你是专业协会的会员，或者说你是专业协会的评审，如果你的薪资明显高于类似的其他人，很有可能你也符合要求了 |
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美国移民局对杰出人才是有10条要求，但是很多人以为你一定要符合全部10条要求，其实事实上你只要满足10条里的3条即可 |
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很多人了解了杰出人才EB1签证以后，突然发现自己跟美国绿卡这么近，然后可能会发现自己可能拿不出非常硬的三个点，可能有一个或者点两个稍微弱一点，这样的话他们其实还有另外一条路可以选择，那就是**EB2的国家利益豁免签证**，这个签证其实跟EB1的总体的要求是差不多的，也是在10条标准中选3个出来，但是每一个的评判标准都低很多，对于很多人来说完全是可以去够的一个签证（比如硕士发文章只有个位数引用都可以办） |
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而且对于这样一个签证他几乎继承了EB1的所有优点，唯一的一个缺点就是现在有排期，你申请了EB2的国家利益豁免签证之后，可能需要等3年，所以你需要提早申请，这样的话你的排期才能排在前面。而且这个EB2的国家利益豁免是可以和杰出人才EB1一起申请的，可以达到双保险的一个作用 |
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上面讲的两个签证之前对很多人来说都是可望而不可求的签证，可能听完我讲完之后会突然发现离你特别的近，下面我来分享一下很多人也可以去尝试的**L1**签证。 |
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很多人对L1签证有很大误解，他们总以为L1是跨国公司，世界500强或者很牛逼的公司才能申请的签证，很多人他们去微软中国或者去谷歌办公室，就是为了有一个机会拿到L1签证来美国的分公司，其实这只是L1签证的冰山一角。 |
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因为L1签证的要求其实很简单，首先L1签证需要一家公司，这家公司只需要成立运行了2年即可；第二个条件就是你要在这家公司工作了一年以上的时间，如果你这个公司在美国开分公司的话，你就可以办L1签证，而且美国这个分公司不需要是一个已经成立很久而且有运营情况的一个公司，你完全可以以一个中国公司在美国开办分公司，一个新公司的形式给自己办L1签证。 |
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L1签证分为两种，**L1A**和**L1B**。L1A是公司高管和骨干办理的；L1B是给技术人才办理的。其实门槛都非常的低 |
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L1工作签证和普通的H1B工作签证最大的不同是，他不需要抽签。你随时可以在美国办新公司随时可以给自己办，不需要走30%的抽签。其次一个好处是一旦你拿到了L1签证，如果你的美国分公司运转良好，运转一年之后你就可以去办理杰出人才**EB1C**跨国公司高管的这么一个签证，这也是一个可以14天加速办理的EB1类型签证，这样的公司其实不仅限于跨境公司，其实所有的公司都可以，哪怕你就是一个微商哪怕你就是一个普通的公司，只要你有一个说得过去的理由，去美国开分公司都可以办理。 |
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上面说到的EB1A,EB2国家利益豁免（NIW）,EB1C和L1A,L1B离我们并不遥远，可是他们可能在移民中介的嘴里就变成非常困难，他们会帮你排除万难。 |
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其实这样的签证完全没有你想象的那么困难 |
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@ -1 +1 @@ |
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Hello World |
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To be continued... |
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@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ |
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- 2020届东南大学飞跃计划 [东南大学飞跃计划](https://www.yuque.com/2020seufly/guide) |
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- 南方科技大学飞跃手册 [南方科技大学飞跃计划](https://sustech-application.com/#/?id=%e5%8d%97%e6%96%b9%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a3%9e%e8%b7%83%e6%89%8b%e5%86%8c) |
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- 上海交通大学生存手册 [上海交通大学飞跃计划](https://survivesjtu.gitbook.io/survivesjtumanual/) |
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- 华科EE系飞跃计划 [华科EE系飞跃计划](https://hongyili.net/attaches/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%A7%E7%94%B5%E6%B0%94%E9%A3%9E%E8%B7%83%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C.pdf) |
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- 华科光电飞跃计划 [华科光电飞跃计划](https://hust-feiyue.github.io/2020_feiyue.pdf) |
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- 浙江大学电气学院飞跃计划 [浙江大学电气学院飞跃手册](http://ee.zju.edu.cn/_s575/51847/list.psp) |
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