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Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International |
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======================================================================= |
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Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public |
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GNU Free Documentation License |
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Version 1.3, 3 November 2008 |
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Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies |
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The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other |
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Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way |
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This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative |
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We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free |
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This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that |
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The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which |
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You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either |
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to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no |
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You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and |
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If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have |
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copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover |
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you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present |
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the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and |
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visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. |
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Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve |
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the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated |
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as verbatim copying in other respects. |
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If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit |
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legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit |
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reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent |
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If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering |
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a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material. |
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If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, |
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Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that |
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It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the |
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4. MODIFICATIONS |
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You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under |
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the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release |
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the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified |
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and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy |
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A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct |
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from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions |
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(which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section |
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of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version |
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if the original publisher of that version gives permission. |
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B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities |
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responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified |
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Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the |
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Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five), |
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unless they release you from this requirement. |
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C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the |
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Modified Version, as the publisher. |
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D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document. |
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E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications |
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adjacent to the other copyright notices. |
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F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice |
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giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the |
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terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below. |
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G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections |
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and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice. |
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H. Include an unaltered copy of this License. |
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I. Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, and add |
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to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and |
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publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If |
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there is no section Entitled "History" in the Document, create one |
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stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as |
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given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified |
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Version as stated in the previous sentence. |
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J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for |
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public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise |
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the network locations given in the Document for previous versions |
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it was based on. These may be placed in the "History" section. |
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You may omit a network location for a work that was published at |
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least four years before the Document itself, or if the original |
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publisher of the version it refers to gives permission. |
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K. For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", |
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Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all |
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the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements |
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and/or dedications given therein. |
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L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, |
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unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers |
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or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles. |
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M. Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section |
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may not be included in the Modified Version. |
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N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled "Endorsements" |
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or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section. |
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O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers. |
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If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or |
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appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material |
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copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all |
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of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the |
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list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. |
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These titles must be distinct from any other section titles. |
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You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains |
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nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various |
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parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has |
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been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a |
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standard. |
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You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a |
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passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list |
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of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of |
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Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or |
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through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already |
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includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or |
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by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, |
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you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit |
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permission from the previous publisher that added the old one. |
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The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License |
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give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or |
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imply endorsement of any Modified Version. |
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5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS |
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You may combine the Document with other documents released under this |
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License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified |
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versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the |
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Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and |
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list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its |
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license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers. |
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The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and |
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multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single |
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copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but |
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different contents, make the title of each such section unique by |
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adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original |
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author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. |
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Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of |
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Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work. |
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|
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In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History" |
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in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled |
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"History"; likewise combine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements", |
|||
and any sections Entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections |
|||
Entitled "Endorsements". |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS |
|||
|
|||
You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other |
|||
documents released under this License, and replace the individual |
|||
copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy |
|||
that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the rules |
|||
of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in all |
|||
other respects. |
|||
|
|||
You may extract a single document from such a collection, and |
|||
distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert a |
|||
copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this |
|||
License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that |
|||
document. |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS |
|||
|
|||
A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate |
|||
and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or |
|||
distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the copyright |
|||
resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights |
|||
of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. |
|||
When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not |
|||
apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves |
|||
derivative works of the Document. |
|||
|
|||
If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these |
|||
copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of |
|||
the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on |
|||
covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the |
|||
electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form. |
|||
Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole |
|||
aggregate. |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
8. TRANSLATION |
|||
|
|||
Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may |
|||
distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. |
|||
Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special |
|||
permission from their copyright holders, but you may include |
|||
translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the |
|||
original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a |
|||
translation of this License, and all the license notices in the |
|||
Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include |
|||
the original English version of this License and the original versions |
|||
of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between |
|||
the translation and the original version of this License or a notice |
|||
or disclaimer, the original version will prevail. |
|||
|
|||
If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements", |
|||
"Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve |
|||
its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual |
|||
title. |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
9. TERMINATION |
|||
|
|||
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document |
|||
except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt |
|||
otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute it is void, and |
|||
will automatically terminate your rights under this License. |
|||
|
|||
However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license |
|||
from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, |
|||
unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally |
|||
terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder |
|||
fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to |
|||
60 days after the cessation. |
|||
|
|||
Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is |
|||
reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the |
|||
violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have |
|||
received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that |
|||
copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after |
|||
your receipt of the notice. |
|||
|
|||
Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the |
|||
licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under |
|||
this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently |
|||
reinstated, receipt of a copy of some or all of the same material does |
|||
not give you any rights to use it. |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE |
|||
|
|||
The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the |
|||
GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions |
|||
will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in |
|||
detail to address new problems or concerns. See |
|||
https://www.gnu.org/licenses/. |
|||
|
|||
Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. |
|||
If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this |
|||
License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of |
|||
following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or |
|||
of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the |
|||
Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version |
|||
number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not |
|||
as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document |
|||
specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of this |
|||
License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a |
|||
version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the |
|||
Document. |
|||
|
|||
11. RELICENSING |
|||
|
|||
"Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site" (or "MMC Site") means any |
|||
World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also |
|||
provides prominent facilities for anybody to edit those works. A |
|||
public wiki that anybody can edit is an example of such a server. A |
|||
"Massive Multiauthor Collaboration" (or "MMC") contained in the site |
|||
means any set of copyrightable works thus published on the MMC site. |
|||
|
|||
"CC-BY-SA" means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 |
|||
license published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit |
|||
corporation with a principal place of business in San Francisco, |
|||
California, as well as future copyleft versions of that license |
|||
published by that same organization. |
|||
|
|||
"Incorporate" means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or in |
|||
part, as part of another Document. |
|||
|
|||
An MMC is "eligible for relicensing" if it is licensed under this |
|||
License, and if all works that were first published under this License |
|||
somewhere other than this MMC, and subsequently incorporated in whole or |
|||
in part into the MMC, (1) had no cover texts or invariant sections, and |
|||
(2) were thus incorporated prior to November 1, 2008. |
|||
|
|||
The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the site |
|||
under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1, 2009, |
|||
provided the MMC is eligible for relicensing. |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents |
|||
|
|||
To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of |
|||
the License in the document and put the following copyright and |
|||
license notices just after the title page: |
|||
|
|||
Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME. |
|||
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document |
|||
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 |
|||
or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; |
|||
with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. |
|||
A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU |
|||
Free Documentation License". |
|||
|
|||
If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, |
|||
replace the "with...Texts." line with this: |
|||
|
|||
with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the |
|||
Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST. |
|||
|
|||
If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other |
|||
combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the |
|||
situation. |
|||
|
|||
If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we |
|||
recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of |
|||
free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, |
|||
to permit their use in free software. |
|||
6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or |
|||
may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You |
|||
are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected |
|||
with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by, |
|||
the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as |
|||
provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i). |
|||
|
|||
b. Other rights. |
|||
|
|||
1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not |
|||
licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity, |
|||
privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, to |
|||
the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to |
|||
assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited |
|||
extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed |
|||
Rights, but not otherwise. |
|||
|
|||
2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this |
|||
Public License. |
|||
|
|||
3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to |
|||
collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed |
|||
Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society |
|||
under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory |
|||
licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly |
|||
reserves any right to collect such royalties. |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
Section 3 -- License Conditions. |
|||
|
|||
Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the |
|||
following conditions. |
|||
|
|||
a. Attribution. |
|||
|
|||
1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified |
|||
form), You must: |
|||
|
|||
a. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor |
|||
with the Licensed Material: |
|||
|
|||
i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed |
|||
Material and any others designated to receive |
|||
attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by |
|||
the Licensor (including by pseudonym if |
|||
designated); |
|||
|
|||
ii. a copyright notice; |
|||
|
|||
iii. a notice that refers to this Public License; |
|||
|
|||
iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of |
|||
warranties; |
|||
|
|||
v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the |
|||
extent reasonably practicable; |
|||
|
|||
b. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and |
|||
retain an indication of any previous modifications; and |
|||
|
|||
c. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this |
|||
Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or |
|||
hyperlink to, this Public License. |
|||
|
|||
2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any |
|||
reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in |
|||
which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be |
|||
reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or |
|||
hyperlink to a resource that includes the required |
|||
information. |
|||
|
|||
3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the |
|||
information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent |
|||
reasonably practicable. |
|||
|
|||
b. ShareAlike. |
|||
|
|||
In addition to the conditions in Section 3(a), if You Share |
|||
Adapted Material You produce, the following conditions also apply. |
|||
|
|||
1. The Adapter's License You apply must be a Creative Commons |
|||
license with the same License Elements, this version or |
|||
later, or a BY-SA Compatible License. |
|||
|
|||
2. You must include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, the |
|||
Adapter's License You apply. You may satisfy this condition |
|||
in any reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and |
|||
context in which You Share Adapted Material. |
|||
|
|||
3. You may not offer or impose any additional or different terms |
|||
or conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological |
|||
Measures to, Adapted Material that restrict exercise of the |
|||
rights granted under the Adapter's License You apply. |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
Section 4 -- Sui Generis Database Rights. |
|||
|
|||
Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that |
|||
apply to Your use of the Licensed Material: |
|||
|
|||
a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right |
|||
to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial |
|||
portion of the contents of the database; |
|||
|
|||
b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database |
|||
contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database |
|||
Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database |
|||
Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material, |
|||
|
|||
including for purposes of Section 3(b); and |
|||
c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share |
|||
all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database. |
|||
|
|||
For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not |
|||
replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed |
|||
Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights. |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
Section 5 -- Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability. |
|||
|
|||
a. UNLESS OTHERWISE SEPARATELY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LICENSOR, TO THE |
|||
EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE LICENSOR OFFERS THE LICENSED MATERIAL AS-IS |
|||
AND AS-AVAILABLE, AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF |
|||
ANY KIND CONCERNING THE LICENSED MATERIAL, WHETHER EXPRESS, |
|||
IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHER. THIS INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION, |
|||
WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR |
|||
PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, |
|||
ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT |
|||
KNOWN OR DISCOVERABLE. WHERE DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTIES ARE NOT |
|||
ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS DISCLAIMER MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. |
|||
|
|||
b. TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE |
|||
TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, |
|||
NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, |
|||
INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, OR OTHER LOSSES, |
|||
COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS PUBLIC LICENSE OR |
|||
USE OF THE LICENSED MATERIAL, EVEN IF THE LICENSOR HAS BEEN |
|||
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR |
|||
DAMAGES. WHERE A LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IS NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR |
|||
IN PART, THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. |
|||
|
|||
c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided |
|||
above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent |
|||
possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and |
|||
waiver of all liability. |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
Section 6 -- Term and Termination. |
|||
|
|||
a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and |
|||
Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with |
|||
this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License |
|||
terminate automatically. |
|||
|
|||
b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under |
|||
Section 6(a), it reinstates: |
|||
|
|||
1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided |
|||
it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the |
|||
violation; or |
|||
|
|||
2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor. |
|||
|
|||
For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any |
|||
right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations |
|||
of this Public License. |
|||
|
|||
c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the |
|||
Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop |
|||
distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so |
|||
will not terminate this Public License. |
|||
|
|||
d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public |
|||
License. |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
Section 7 -- Other Terms and Conditions. |
|||
|
|||
a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different |
|||
terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed. |
|||
|
|||
b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the |
|||
Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and |
|||
independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License. |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
Section 8 -- Interpretation. |
|||
|
|||
a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and |
|||
shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose |
|||
conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully |
|||
be made without permission under this Public License. |
|||
|
|||
b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is |
|||
deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the |
|||
minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision |
|||
cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License |
|||
without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and |
|||
conditions. |
|||
|
|||
c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no |
|||
failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the |
|||
Licensor. |
|||
|
|||
d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted |
|||
as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities |
|||
that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal |
|||
processes of any jurisdiction or authority. |
|||
|
|||
|
|||
======================================================================= |
|||
|
|||
Creative Commons is not a party to its public |
|||
licenses. Notwithstanding, Creative Commons may elect to apply one of |
|||
its public licenses to material it publishes and in those instances |
|||
will be considered the “Licensor.” The text of the Creative Commons |
|||
public licenses is dedicated to the public domain under the CC0 Public |
|||
Domain Dedication. Except for the limited purpose of indicating that |
|||
material is shared under a Creative Commons public license or as |
|||
otherwise permitted by the Creative Commons policies published at |
|||
creativecommons.org/policies, Creative Commons does not authorize the |
|||
use of the trademark "Creative Commons" or any other trademark or logo |
|||
of Creative Commons without its prior written consent including, |
|||
without limitation, in connection with any unauthorized modifications |
|||
to any of its public licenses or any other arrangements, |
|||
understandings, or agreements concerning use of licensed material. For |
|||
the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph does not form part of the |
|||
public licenses. |
|||
|
|||
Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org. |
|||
|
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Reference in new issue